some of my electronic projects and PCB designs

Peter Apian-Bennewitz
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printed-circuit boards designed by me
what when parameters in service life images
enhanced I/O for data-acquisition of Gonio-Photometer 2013+ work in progress development/active -
multiple custom signal distribution boards pgII gonio-photometer, 2012+ interface cards for signal distribution between COTS I/O cards and internal electrics, mostly passive, although tightly packed with connectors and tracks, special thanks to the folks at kicad for a neat schematic and PCB program active at pab-opto and other research labs worldwide -
custom pre-amplifier and A/D converter for pgII gonio-photometer 2008+ modular, > 7 decades, digital output
back doing the PCB layout myself on Linux
active at pab-opto and other research labs worldwide
pgIIsensor.mini.jpg|
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pre-amplifier for pgII gonio-photometer 2005-2007 4 channels, 7 decades, analog output
circuit design by pab, external PCB layout
2+ years at pab-opto and in productive industrial use
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analog/digital input module for an Eltec SAC700 board January 1991 4x 12bit, 12bit parallel out
HP's electronic CAD program "DCS" at FhG-ISE, SMD bus driver components, PAL address decoding by Bernhard Tritsch
12 years at FhG-ISE
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sacad-c1.mini.jpg|
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digital opto-coupler board August 1989 de-coupled all I/O signals to pg1 gonio-photometer
done with my own small X11 layout program, since I found hand-drawing dual-layer PCBs a bit tedious
12 years at FhG-ISE
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dual logic and power control for 5-phase stepper motor January 1989 40V DC, 6A , 5x Siemens TCA1561 PWM power chips, interlaced chopped current (lower noise and smoother power consumption), hand-drawn PCB layout, photographically reduced on high-contrast, transparent Lith film with clear base, EPROM based stepper logic (with hindsight, this is actually termed an FSM, finite-state-machine, built with an EPROM 2716 and an 6bit register), manufacture of dual-side PCB by Bernhard Tritsch 14 years at FhG-ISE, powered the main drive motors at my photo-goniometer pg1
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5ph-c2.mini.jpg|
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sm5-plan.mini.jpg|
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opto-coupler with TTL Schmitt-Trigger January 1989 4x 24V DC in 14 years at FhG-ISE
input signals at photo-goniometer pg1
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photo interrupter with TTL Schmitt-Trigger January 1989 4x TTL_out 14 years at FhG-ISE
reference position sensors at photo-goniometer pg1
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pab "quadro-serial" card QSC for Apple][ April 1987 4x RS232, offered more much-needed serial connections in a slot-limited Apple-2, which was used in an experiment at Fraunhofer ISE. Hand-made PCB layout, manufacture of dual-side PCB by Bernhard Tritsch, cold-contacts by Genswein GmbH, all Freiburg multiple years at FhG-ISE (Antonio Pflüger's "k-Wert")
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DIY home-built kit with Motorola MC68000 CPU 1986 The 68k project of German publication "ct" featured a wealth of improvements over the Apple][: More memory, higher floppy capacity, graphic processor, "real" colour graphics, lots of soldering. My main use was writing a hidden-line algorithm in object space, which allowed to record a short animation on Super-8 (camera was a Beaulieu providing nicely exact timing and control by the Apple][). Programming language was the real-time Pearl, which allowed two tasks running in parallel, hence the 3D line-drawing could be done with a client-server model. once-off testing animation
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interfacing an IBM-XT keyboard to an Apple][ clone May 1986 When the clone Apple-2 motherboard got "upgraded" to a complete system, the keyboard of the IBM XT was much nicer than an Apple keyboard. My solution consisted of a second (non-Apple) 6502 board that solely interfaced the XT timing and key-map to the Apple interface. Programming was done in 6502 assembler, burned into an 2716 EPROM. serial terminal to an MC68000 system
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pab-ct68k-1.mini.jpg|
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memory expansion of an Apple][ summer 1985 When cheap clones of Apple-2 motherboards became available, it was relatively easy to use a second, passive motherboard as memory expansion to a classic Apple-2. The interface card was hand-wired, using 74LS373 transceivers and some logic. Note missing EPROMs on the clone board. some months, until a larger MC68000 system became operational
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interfacing an Apple][ to a mechanical SEL teletype around 1983 A 5bit teletype, made by SEL, was interfaced to an Apple-2 without need for extra logic, using an NPN transistor to drive the solenoid. Substituting the I/O routines of the Apple][ with suitable look-up tables and timing allowed the teletype to be used as a terminal, with wires running diagonal through the flat. It provided a true /dev/tty to an Apple-2, if you want to put it that way. demo (images not yet located)

Copright all images and text: Peter Apian-Bennewitz
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